CHIMNEYS
Brick chimneys and clay chimney stacks are common features of buildings in the East Row Historic District. Chimneys were and still may be essential parts of a house's heating system as well as a significant architectural feature. A number of residences in the East Row area have decorative exterior chimneys featuring corbelled brickwork and inset terra cotta clay panels. Chimney stacks from the late 19th century were both simple and decorative in design.
Exposure to wind, rain and pollutants often results in deterioration of a chimney's brick and mortar. Improper care of flashing around a chimney can also result in deterioration. Common repairs to chimneys include repointing the existing brick, replacing the existing chimney with a new brick chimney or adding slate or metal chimney caps.
While some of the past chimney repairs on buildings may match the existing brick, other buildings display contrasts in brick color and texture. Other historic chimneys have been removed and replaced with brick inappropriate in color and texture.
Chimney caps are often used to deter sparks from roofs and act as a barrier against rain. Clay chimney caps are most appropriate for homes in the East Row area. The use of slate caps or small metal caps may also be allowable. Clay chimney caps are best for their variety of styles, are made of a long lasting material, and they resist sulfuric acid, burning and corrosion.
Clay chimney caps at 715 Monroe Street.
CHIMNEY GUIDELINES
- Chimneys shall be maintained and inspected regularly for deterioration.
- Chimney repair and replacement shall match the existing mortar and brick color and texture.
- Removal of brick chimneys and replacement with metal or other materials shall not occur.
- Chimney caps of clay are recommended for houses in the East Row. Large metal caps shall be avoided.
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